Concepts refers to an idea or principle that guides the development and design of software.
These concepts help programmers understand and solve problems in an efficient and effective manner.
Some common software programming concepts include:
Abstraction
Involves simplifying complex systems by breaking them down into smaller components.
Encapsulation
Encapsulation refers to bundling data and methods or functions that operate on that data into a single unit called an object. It allows for information hiding, ensuring that the internal workings of an object are not accessible from outside.
Inheritance
This is when a class (a blueprint for creating objects) can inherit properties and behaviors from another class. It allows for code reuse and promotes the creation of more specialized classes based on existing ones.
Polymorphism
Allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.
These are just a few examples of programming concepts. There are many more concepts and principles that programmers use to develop scalable software.
